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Motherland
- The Genetic Journey
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The organisers of Motherland were thrilled and surprised on Tuesday night to win the RTS (Royal Television Society) award for Best Science/Natural History Programme of 2003, a fantastic tribute to the work, trust, talent, support and expertise all of you contributed in so many different ways to make 'Motherland'. Our only regret was that you weren't all there in the swanky Park Lane ballroom to share the occasion (and the champagne). Thanks, once again, for your contribution to a very special project. We and the BBC couldn't be more pleased or grateful. Jana Bennett, the Director of Television at the BBC, wrote asking us to pass her thanks on to everyone involved. Jane Root, the Controller of BBC2, also wrote to congratulate everyone on the fantastic news in the face of very stiff competition. And Greg Dyke, who was also a winner on the night, took the trouble to tell us again what a wonderful programme we had all made together. Other
Motherland news: Motherland:
A Genetic Journey, Friday 14th February BBC2 9pm-10.30pm The ancestors of British African Caribbeans were deprived of their history as well as their freedom when they were packed into slave ships and transported over the Atlantic to the plantations of the Caribbean. Now, for the first time, groundbreaking genetic analysis makes it possible for some to discover just which part of Africa their ancestors came from. Motherland:
A Genetic Journey is the exclusive inside story of this pioneering
project - an exciting partnership of science, history and people. By
analysing genetic markers on samples taken from 230 men and women from
Britains African Caribbean community, scientists in Britain and
America are able for the first time to identify the geographic origins
of the participants maternal and in the case of men, paternal
- ancestors.
Beaula,
a youth worker from Bristol, discovers that her ancestry lies in the
tiny island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea. In an historic meeting 4,000
miles from home, she meets living African relatives.
In
contrast, Jacqueline, a Peterborough schoolteacher, explores
her roots in Jamaica and discovers that a significant proportion of
her ancestry is European. Motherland: A Genetic Journey has also commissioned an ancestral genetic analysis on hundreds of volunteers which will reveal, for the first time, the genetic impact of the Transatlantic slave trade on British African Caribbeans. For the
first time since the enslavement of their African ancestors and the
eradication of their ethnic identities, advances in DNA analysis have
now made it possible for individuals to discover from which African
region or population group their families originated. The vast
majority of the UKs African-Caribbean community are descended
from the millions of Africans taken from their families and homes to
work as slaves on the Caribbean sugar plantations. The study, the most
comprehensive attempt so far to investigate the specific roots of the
descendants of slaves, took anonymous DNA samples via a buccal swab
from 229 volunteers (109 men and 120 women). The only criterion for
all volunteers was that they had four African-Caribbean grandparents. Today, the study reveals, more than one in four British African-Caribbeans have white male ancestry on their direct fatherline. Analysis showed that 27% of British African-Caribbean men have a Y chromosome (passed directly from father to son) that traces back to Europe not Africa. In sharp contrast only around 2% of British African-Caribbeans have mitochrondrial DNA that traces to Europe, rather than Africa, on their motherline (passed from mother to child). |
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| Dr
Mark Jobling (The University of Leicester) who analysed the Y chromosome,
said of his findings: [Slavery] was a power relationship between two
populations and in that power relationship it was European men who where
having sex with African women.
Dr Mark Jobling (Department of Genetics, The University of Leicester); Dr Peter Forster (The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge University); and Dr Mark Shriver (Department of Anthropological Genomics, Penn State University) respectively analysed the Y chromosome, mitochondrial DNA and autosomal DNA. The autosomal
study, investigating DNA inherited from all an individuals ancestors,
demonstrated that on average, more than one in seven (13%) ancestors of
todays Black Britons of Caribbean descent would be of European origin. As part of
his analysis Dr Mark Shriver (Penn State University) also examined the
link between ancestry and pigmentation. He concludes that although African
ancestry can be a rough guide to how light or dark a person is, appearances
can be deceptive. After in-depth research into his own origins, he discovered
that although he looks like a white North-American, he is, in fact, 25%
African. Motherland:
A Genetic Journey is a Takeaway
Media Production for BBC Two, directed by Archie Baron and produced
by Tabitha Jackson. Executive Producer for Takeaway
Media is Neil Cameron. The BBC Two Executive Producer is Krishan Arora. Useful
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