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Tracing
Your Family Tree
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2004 Gambia Roots Festival

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Family Genealogy in the black community is a difficult and painful
process. The impact of slavery still has a mental, physical and socio
economic impact on the sustainability of families.
The African tradition of the family history and genealogy was based on
the tribe, clan, village, language, custom, folklore, name and wealth.
Family lineage could be traced without records or documentary evidence.
The classic example of this is the late Emperor Haile
Selassie from Ethiopia who could trace his descendants to the Queen
of Sheba a lineage of 2000 years.
It is still
essential to consider to tracing family tree or history for a variety
of reasons:-
- Identify
hereditary disease and disorders (e.g. Sickle Cell, Parkinsons)
- Learning
about family history, folklore, custom and heritage
- Unlocking
family secrets which may give some understanding of relationships
with family members
- Genealogy
is interesting and stimulating hobby and pastime (almost like becoming
a detective or private investigator)
- Gives
a sense of identity and purpose in planning personal objectives and
career developments knowing that you have a family tradition or heritage.
- Identify
role models from within families for a source of inspiration and encouragement
(your family may have a tradition of being lawyers, doctors, scientists,
writers etc.)
- Recognition
of family ancestors who have made a contribution to the community
locally and internationally. See our Blue
Plaques Scheme page
- Prevents
potential family interbreeding if unaware of close and distant family
relations.
- Interviewing
family members can provide a source of entertainment and information.
See our Yesterday People
page for images between 1870s-1940s. Also our Folk
Stories page for a selection of short stories from elders in the
community.
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With the
aftermath of slavery, how do black people living in USA, Europe, Caribbean
and South America make sense of tracing their family tree and heritage?
Alex Haley's epic journey in research and writing Roots gives the evidence
and proof that this can be done after 400 years of dislocation from Africa.
Alex Haley's work inspired millions of people around the world from all
nations and communities to rediscover their family history.
Recently, with the advancement of information systems in libraries, archive
centres and breakthroughs in DNA technology; it is now open and accessible
for black people to do genealogy research.
The case studies below give some clear illustrations:
- Paul
Crooks (from London, of Jamaican parentage using public records)
- Pearl
Duncan (from New York of Jamaican parentage using language and DNA)
- Motherland
(Roots Britannia, BBC programme which collected DNA samples from 200
volunteers of people of African/Caribbean parentage).
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The use of
various tools and resources in undertaking searches for family history
(see our genealogy resources page) gives everyone
in the black community an opportunity to start the process of developing
a better understanding of identity and culture.
However, we must be aware that the above processes are not 100% proof
of a particularly family genealogy (there are still major gaps in public
records and the growing loss of folklore and traditional sources) or that
it raises ethical issues (recent situation with Aborigines who need to
share a DNA test to prove their identity in voting in elections) view
article.
With a better understanding of genealogy in the black community, we can
go on further to share our heritage and achievements and lay the foundation
for future generations.
Please email us at genealogy@everygeneration.co.uk
if you have any opinions on this matter or if you have been successful
in tracing your family tree.
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